2005 Memphis Behavioral Risk Factor Survey

Tracking our Progress toward Reversing the Epidemic of Obesity and Diabetes

James E. Bailey, Jun Tang, & Catherine Lewis
University of Tennessee Health Science Center
Division of General Internal Medicine

David R. Forde & See’Trail Mackey
University of Memphis, Mid-South Social Survey Program
 

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

Shelby County is at the center of a nationwide epidemic of obesity and diabetes that is leading to premature death and terrible suffering for many of our citizens. This report is a follow-up on some of the issues discussed in the 2005 report, “Reversing the Epidemic of Obesity and Diabetes.” We must continue to concentrate our resources and our efforts on supporting healthy lifestyles and creating healthy environments for all residents of Shelby County.

HEALTH STATUS in Shelby County

• Over one-fourth of the adults in Shelby County are obese (Body Mass Index greater than 30), and even more are overweight (BMI greater than 25).

• The rates of diabetes and overweight in Shelby County continue to exceed national averages.

• High blood pressure is linked to overweight and affects a higher percentage of adults in Shelby County than in the nation at large.

HEALTHY LIVING in Shelby County 

• Ninety percent of diabetes is Type 2, which can be prevented and cured by healthy eating and exercise habits.

• The majority of Shelby County residents realize that diabetes is very strongly linked to obesity and that diet and exercise are important.

• The percentage of adults participating in physical activity appears to be on the rise.

HEALTHCARE in Shelby County 

• The majority of Shelby County residents are still not aware of their Body Mass Index (BMI).

• Cholesterol screening is more widely done than BMI with 70-79% of adults reporting that they have had their cholesterol checked.

• Adults who have diabetes are getting some recommended care to avoid complications, but the rate needs to be higher.

To see the entire report, click here.